This presentation has been supported by the Erasmus
Plus K2 Cooperation Partnerships.
Innovation of the structure and content of study programs in the field of animal genetic
and food resources management
with the use of digitalization innovation.
The European Commission.
Support for the production of this presentation does not constitute
an endorsement of the contents, which reflects the views only of the authors.
And the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use
which may be made of the information contained therein.
This presentation has been created by Piotr Gulinski of Siedlce University
of natural sciences and humanities.
The lecture will be concerned with the organization of breeding work show boost establish
problem that is shown
it will discuss the role of breeders associations and state organizations
as well as the methods of state influence on efficiency of livestock production.
Not effective much product.
The presentation plan is as follows
We will begin with an introduction of the topic and we will move along to legal regulation
and then we will introduce selected terms
related to the organization of animal husbandry.
After this, we will discuss the most important entities
responsible for the organization of livestock breeding.
We will also mention breeders associations as well as breeding programs.
We will end the presentation with a brief summary and bibliography
on the protocol that was our results here.
Providing good quality food is one of the fundamental goals of modern societies.
The organization of livestock breeding, as in other sectors of the economy,
is an important factor in its effectiveness and the achievement of the objectives of the action.
The development of new technologies such as artificial insemination or genomic evaluation of animals
has changed the range of breeding from the local national level to the international global level.
The requirements of the Common Agricultural Policy implemented in the European Union stimulate
the implementation of common rules
in the field of farm animal husbandry
in the Member States.
The production of Food of animal origin is one of the pillars
of ensuring food security in 2021.
The value of animal production and animal products in the EU 28
amounted to €170 billion, which was 40% of global agricultural production.
58% of European farms have animals in Poland.
In 2021, the share of animal production in the value
of global agricultural production was 48.7%, and the share of animal production
in the commodity structure of agricultural production in 2021 was 58.9%.
Organizations dealing with livestock breeding must conduct their activities, taking into account social expectations
on the one hand market requirements on the other hand, and the effectiveness of the actions taken
in Poland, the principles of animal husbandry and breeding work
are regulated by two basic legal acts
Act of the 10th of December 2020 on the Organization of Farm Animal Breeding and Reproduction General of Law.
Act of 2021.
Item 36 and Regulation EU 2016 1012 of the European
Parliament and of the Council of the 8th of June 2016 on zoo Technical
and genealogical conditions for the breeding trade and entry into the Union of pure bred
Breeding animals and hybrid breeding Animals and the Germinal Products Union Territory and amending regulation.
EU Number 652 2014 Council Directives
89 and 608 EEC and 9425 E.C.
and repealing certain acts in the field of animal husbandry.
The act of the 10th of December 2020 on the Organization of Farm
Animal Breeding and Reproduction implements the provisions of the European Union.
EU contained in regulation EU Number 2016 1012 on Animal Husbandry.
It regulates the methods of breeding cattle, pigs, sheep, goats and horses
and other animal species listed in the ACT, recognized as farm animals.
In particular, this act regulates matters
in the field of breeding farm animals, preservation
of genetic resources, of livestock, evaluation of their value and use genetic evaluation, keeping her books,
breeding registers and registers and control over the breeding and reproduction of these animals
that are regular.
as the Act recognizes a total of 27 species of animals as farm animals
for which the provisions of the act on organisation and breeding apply in Poland.
In the light of the provisions of the Act, the group of livestock
includes cattle, pigs, sheep, goats and equines.
Dear animals of the following species red deer,
sika deer and fallow deer kept in farm conditions to obtain meat or skins if they come from breeding or closed breeding
referred to in the regulations, hunting law or breeding or farm breeding
poultry birds of the following species hen duck, muscovy, duck, goose,
Garbonose goose, turkey, Japanese quail, guinea fowl and ostrich.
When kept under farm conditions for animals, animals of the following species
common fox, Arctic Fox, American mink polecat, raccoon, dog, nutria, chinchilla and rabbit
maintained for the production of raw material for the fur meat and textile industry.
Species, Alpaca, Mulberry, Silkworm and honeybee
The Act,
introduced a definition of towns related to the organization
of animal husbandry, including animal husbandry,
a set of procedures aimed at improving the hereditary assumptions genotype of farm animals,
which include the evaluation of the utility value and genetic evaluation of farm animals, selection
and selection of individuals for mating carried out in conditions of proper husbandry breeding program.
It means a series of systematic activities, including registration and selection,
breeding and exchange of breeding animals and the biological material used for reproduction, which activities are designed
and implemented in order to maintain or improve the desired phenotypic or genetic characteristics in the target.
Population Breeders Association, an organization
with legal personality associating on a voluntary basis.
Breeders keeping animals of a given species breed breeding line
or variety within a species or breed of breeding operation
means any breeders association breeding organization,
private company operating in a closed production system or public body
other than the competent authorities recognized by the competent authority of a member State.
In accordance with Article four, Section three, for the purpose of carrying out a breeding program
for hybrid pigs entered in the breeding registers maintained or established by that establishment.
The most important entities responsible for the organization of livestock breeding
The organization of breeding in Poland according to the scale of powers and competencies
Minister responsible for agriculture tasks:
recognition of breed organizations or other entities as breed societies
and breeding operations, Approval of breeding programs,
issuing permission to keep breeding books and registers
to breeders associations or other entities
imposing and withdrawing measures in case of violations.
Suspension of an approved breeding program or withdrawal of recognition
of a breed society or breeding operation
National Animal Breeding Center
on the tasks of conducting official control in the field of keeping her books
hold registers for pigs and registers for other livestock
performing evaluation and genetic evaluation.
Being responsible.
The method of using funds from budget subsidies granted to entities carrying out tasks in the field of biological progress
in animal production, conducting utility value or genetic evaluation of bees and fur herds.
Running a reference laboratory, testing milk as part of the evaluation
of the utility value of cattle, sheep and goats.
the National Animal Breeding Center may
after obtaining the consent of the minister responsible for agriculture production.
lend to a breed association,
breeding enterprise or other entity keeping a herd book,
keep a breeding register or register,
perform evaluation or genetic evaluation
beyond the Board of the National Animal Breeding Center necessary to perform tasks related to keeping a herd
book breeding register or register as well as perform evaluation or genetic evaluation.
Three main entities responsible for organization breeding in Poland
are minister responsible for agriculture
tasks, recognition of breed organizations
or other entities as breed societies and breeding operations,
approval of breeding programs, issuing permission to keep breeding
books and registers to breeders associations or other entities
imposing and withdrawing measures in case of violations.
Suspension of an approved breeding program
or withdrawal of recognition of a breed society or breeding operation.
National Animal Breeding Center tasks
conducting official control in the field of so how to keep her books
had registers for pigs and registers for other livestock
performance evaluation and genetic evaluation.
The method of using funds from budget subsidies granted to entities carrying out tasks in the field of biological progress
in animal production, conducting utility value or genetic evaluation of bees and fur herds.
Running a reference laboratory, testing milk as part of the evaluation of the utility value of cattle,
Sheep and Goats Breeders Association tasks
implement breeding programs for individual breeds and species.
A single association should implement at least one breeding program.
They conduct the evaluation of the utility value or genetic evaluation of animals.
They keep breeding books and registers, though
the Breeders Association is the Breeders Association
breeding organization or a public entity recognized by the competent authority of a member state.
In the case of Poland, the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development
Breeders Association funds are responsible
for the implementation of breeding programs.
Their activities should cover purebred breeding animals entered in her books.
Each association should be responsible for the implementation of at least one breeding program.
In the case of pigs, the breeding program is the responsibility of the breeding company.
Recognized breeders Association, breeding organization, private company
operating in a closed production system or public body thereof.
The minister competent for agriculture is competent to recognize and refuse recognition as a breed society
or a breeding enterprise on the terms set out in chapter two,
Section one of Regulation 26 and 1012
Recognition and refusal of recognition
shall be made by way of a decision after the article for the
scope of the
necessary requirements for the recognition of the Animal Breeders
Association by the Minister responsible for Agriculture.
One statute and procedures ensuring equal treatment of breeders
2 sufficiently large animal population to carry out the breeding program.
3
Conducting animal origin compliance checks
4 appropriate material, base and equipment.
5 Staff Qualifications
6 Legal personality According to the law of a member state.
7 ability to maintain and manage databases
Recognized associations of livestock breeders in Poland,
including both their Polish and English titles,
wrote for the official version of his stock.
Only one herd book is kept on the territory of the Republic
of Poland for the following farm animals times each of the species classified
as cervids, each family or line of poultry within its particular species.
each of the species classified as fur animals, species,
alpaca and mulberry silkworn, each breeding line of bees.
breeding program and means a series of systematic activities,
including the registration, selection, breeding and exchange of breeding animals and the germinal products designed
and carried out with the aim of maintaining or enhancing desirable, phenotypic
or genetic characteristics in the target population.
breeding programs should
include the principles of recording selection,
breeding exchange
of breeding animals, and the biological material used for reproduction, which are designed
and implemented to maintain or enhance desirable phenotypic
or genetic characteristics in the target population.
Breeding programs should be determined separately for each animal breed.
Involve a sufficient number of animals.
In addition, breeding programs
should provide for program objectives,
methods of assessing value and use,
detailed characteristics and standard of the breed.
The geographical area where the program will be implemented.
The method of animal identification information on zoo technical certificates
Below are the necessary requirements for recognition of the breeding program
by the Minister responsible for Agriculture.
1 defined goals of the program improvement
Protection Restitution Breed formation
2 principles of construction of her books and registers.
3 Information on the system of evaluation of utility
and breeding value 4 information on Breeding activities.
Commission two other entities of the breeding program.
5 Information about the system of animal
identification and registration of pedigrees.
6 Information about the geographical scope of the program.
7 Selection process and breeding goals.
8 Name and characteristics of the breed line or cross
Breeding programs implemented in Poland in 2023.
Within the domestic cattle species include one Polish Federation of Cattle Breeders and Dairy Producers,
which carries out a breeding program for Polish Holstein- Friesian, Polish Red, Simmental, Jersey, Montbeliarde ,
Polish Red and white, Polish of black and white, brown Swiss and Swedish Red
Polish Association of Beef Cattle Breeders and Producers,
which carries out a breeding program for Angus, Blond d`Aquitaine, Charolaise, Hereford
Limousine, Piemontese, Salers, Simmental meet utility type, Welsh black, Gallowey,
Highland, Belgian White and blue, Uckermarker and Wagyu.
University of Life Sciences in Lublin, which carries out
a breeding program for Whiteback
The breeding programs
implemented in Poland in 2023.
within the domestic pig species include Polish Association of Pig Breeders and Producers,
which carries out a breeding program for Great White Polish Polish White Landlock Pulawska Duroc Pietrain
Hampshire Great White Father Pig hybrids Duroc and Hampshire
Pig hybrids Pietrain and Duroc Pig hybrids Pietrain and Hampshire
Pig hybrids Great White Polish and Polish White Landlock
Pig hybrids Pulawska and Great White Polish Pig hybrids Pulawska and Polish White Landlock
Breeding programs implemented in Poland in 2023
with an Equidae
include a Polish horse breeders associate an
which carries out a breeding program for wielkopolski
Małopolski, Polish Sport horse, Silesian, Polish Coldblood Horse ,
Polish Conic Pony and ponies and small horses.
Polish Horse Racing Club, which carries out
a breeding program for Arabian and Thoroughbred Horses.
Association of breeders and users of Trotters, which carries out a breeding program for the horses
and Polish Society of Shetland ponies, and in which carries out
a breeding program for Shetland ponies.
Breeding programs implemented in Poland in 2023.
Within the sheep species include Polish Sheep Association,
which carries out a breeding program for Berrichon Du Cher, Ovines de Massifs, White-Headed Meat Sheep
sheep BCP, Podhale Shekel, Charollaise, Corriedale, Blackhead, Fresian, Ile de France
Kamieniecka, Leine, Polish Merino, Polish Merino in old type, Olkuska.
Varieties of Uhruska Polish Lowland Sheep Varieties of Żelaźnia Polish Lowland Sheep, Polish Mountain Sheep,
Polish Mountain Sheep of Colored Variety, Polish lowland sheep, Polish sheep of the foothills, Pomeranian,
Romanowska, Suffolk, SCP, Swiniarka, Wielkopolska, Wrzosówka
Breeding programs implemented in Poland in 2023 within the domestic goat species
Polish Sheep Association
Alpine, Anglo-Nubian, Boer, Saanen
The breeding programs implemented in Poland
in 2023 within poultry include
National Research Institute of Animal Production, which carries out
a genetic resource conservation program for species of domestic hens.
The species included in the program are greenlegged partridge,
in yellowlegged partridge in Polbar and four others.
National Research Institute of Animal Production,
which runs breeding programs and books for 25 families.
Interbreed Hybrids of poultry bred in Poland.
National Poultry Council, which runs 30 programs
and books for families of various poultry species, laying hens, ducks and geese,
including a breeding book for geese of the W 11 family, the so-called Polish Code Goose.
The most popular families of laying hens in Poland include sets.
Rosa one, Rosa two, Rosa three, Rosa four, Rosa five.
They come from four breeds of hens.
Barred Roc, New Hampshire, Rhode Island Red and Sussex.
This chart showcases an example of a breeding program.
It is based on the breeding program for Polish Holstein, Friesian bulls
of the Masovian Animal Breeding Center in Łowicz in Poland.
Three entities play a fundamental role in the Organization of Animal Husbandry.
The minister responsible for Agriculture,
National Center for Animal Breeding
Animal Breeders Associations, under current legislation.
Breeders associations play a key role in breeding the main tasks
implementation of animal husbandry programs.
Keeping breeding books and registers.
Carrying out usability assessment.
Conducting genetic evaluation of animals.
The tasks of the National Center for Animal Breeding
are control of the manner of keeping her books.
Usability Assessment Control
Assessment of the utility value of animals.
Operation of a reference laboratory for milk Evaluation.
Thank you for your attention over